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Articles Posted in Municipal Law

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Supreme Court Rules, Refusal To Permit Religious Flag At City Hall Violates Free Speech

On May 2. 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on the refusal of the City of Boston to permit the flying of a Christian flag, on a flag pole located at Boston’s City Hall Plaza. In Shurtleff v City of Boston Massachusetts, the Court ruled that the City had violated…

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Portion of Former Shea Stadium Site May Not Be Converted To Retail And Other Non-Park Uses

The New York Court of Appeals held, the legislation permitting the development of Shea Stadium and related facilities on park land does not extend to development of retail businesses and other uses not related to a stadium. In Matter of Avella v. City of New York, the Court strictly construed…

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Zoning Violations Preclude Property Tax Exemption for Religious Corporation

The Appellate Division upheld a Supreme Court determination granting summary judgment against a not for profit religious corporation seeking a real property tax exemption on property it owns and uses for religious purposes. In Congregation Ateres Yisroel v. Town of Ramapo, the Court held that the failure of the religious…

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Town List of Names and Email Addresses is Subject to Freedom of Information Law

The Appellate Division determined that the names and email addresses of those who subscribe to an email alert system of updates to a  Town Website are subject to the Freedom of Information Law (FOIL). In Matter of Livson v. Town of Greenburgh, the Court affirmed the lower court determination that…

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Whether Restoration Requirement in a Grant of a Building Modification to Accommodate a Disability Violated the FHA

     The  Second Circuit Court of Appeals partially reversed the dismissal of a Fair Housing Act (FHA) claim which arose when a Town granted permission to modify a property in order to accommodate a disabled child, with the requirement that the property be restored when the child no longer resided…

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Supreme Court Sign Decision Widens the Limitations on Government Regulation

The decision in Reed v. Town of Gilbert, in which the Supreme Court applied a strict scrutiny test to local sign laws, initially drew little notice but it is already having far reaching implications. Sandwiched between high profile decisions on gay marriage and Obamacare in late June, in the case…

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Public Trust Doctrine Not Violated By Restaurant In City Park

The New York Court of Appeals held that a license to operate a restaurant in New York’s Union Square Park does not constitute an improper alienation of parkland in violation of the public trust doctrine. In Union Sq. Park Community Coalition, Inc.v. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation,…

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Restaurant and Concessions in Park Do Not Violate Public Trust Doctrinw

In a very brief decision, the Appellate Division held that a restaurant and concessions in Union Square Park did not violate the Public Trust Doctrine. In Union Square Park Community Coalition, Inc v. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, the Court held the uses: “are permissible park uses…