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New York Zoning and Municipal Law Blog

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Village May Not Use Broad Reading Of Restrictive Covenant To Prevent Use

An appellate court upheld a decision finding that a proposed in-ground swimming pool does not violate a restrictive covenant. In Kemp v. Village of Scarsdale the Appellate Division held “the plaintiff established her prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, as the plain language of the restrictive…

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Variance For One Nonconfirming Use Does Not Require Grant Of A Variance For Another Nonconfirming Use

A court denied a use variance to conduct a motorcycle sales operation at a location which previously obtained a use variance to operate an antique furniture store. In Matter of 194 Main Inc. v. Board of Zoning Appeals for Town of North Hempstead, the Appellate Division affirmed the denial of…

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N.Y. Court of Appeals Broadens Test For Vested Right to Non-Conforming Use

In a decision issued today, the New York Court of Appeals reversed the Appellate Division and found that a non-conforming mining operation had attained vested rights in that use. In Glacial Aggregates LLC v. Town of Yorkshire, the Court concluded that the expense of the permitting process, coupled with taking…

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Seventh Circuit Decides Two Substantial Burden Claims Under RLUIPA

In a decision addressing two separate claims of substantial burden under the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA) the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals reached two different conclusions as to the effects of municipal actions on religious groups. In World Outreach Center v. City of Chicago and Trinity…

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Determination to Deny Area Variance Does Not Require Justification in Each of the Five Statutory Factors

The Appellate Division ruled that a zoning board of appeals need not justify the denial of an area variance under all five factors in the balancing test established by Town Law. In Matter of King v/ Town of Islip Zoning Board of Appeals the court upheld the denial of an…

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Appellate Division Determines Village May Not Discontinue Streets Unless Useless and There Has Been SEQRA Compliance

The New York Appellate Division, Second Department, in Matter of Baker v Village of Elmsford has unanimously held that the Village of Elmsford may not demap and discontinue portions of Vreeland Avenue and River Street unless the Village Board determines the streets are useless and it takes a hard look…

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Court of Appeals Upholds Release of Documents Under FOIL Despite Claim of Exemption

The New York Court of Appeals upheld the decision of the Appellate Division requiring release of documents by the Empire State Development Corporation (ESDC), despite a claim by ESDC that the documents are exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Law (FOIL). In a rebuke to procedures followed by…