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New York Zoning and Municipal Law Blog

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Zoning Board Determination of Preexisiting Nonconfroming Use Upheld

An appellate court upheld a zoning board determination that the owner of a commercial property maintained a legal preexisting nonconforming use of a parking lot. In Matter of Jacobsen v. Town of Bedford Zoning Board of Appeals, the court reiterated the rule that such a decision will not be overturned…

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Challenge to a Local Law Requiring Discontinuance of a Nonconforming Use

In denying summary judgment to a property owner who challenged the amortization period during which a non-conforming use must be discontinued under a local law, the court held the property owner failed to demonstrate the law is invalid on its face. In the Matter of Suffolk Asphalt Supply, Inc. v.…

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Appellate Court Summarizes Rules for Area Variances

The appellate division issued a decision last week which provides a concise summary of the various issues confronted by a zoning board of appeals in deciding area variances. In Matter of Millennium Custom Homes v. Young, the court upheld the zoning board of appeals noting that the decision was rational…

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Zoning Board’s Quasi-Judicial Administrative Decision is Subject to Res Judicata Dismissal

The appellate division dismissed a challenge to the continuation of a condition to a variance on the grounds that the challenge is barred by the doctrine of res judicata. In Matter of Calapai v. Zoning Board of Appeals of the Village of Babylon, the court held that a variance conditioned…

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Court Reiterates Authority of Zoning Board to Interpret Local Zoning Code

A local zoning board’s interpretation of the application of a zoning ordinance provision to a particular property shall be upheld unless that interpretation is “unreasonable or irrational.” In Kennedy v. Zoning Board of Appeals of the Village of Patchogue, the appellate division reiterated this rule while upholding the zoning board’s…

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Planning Board May Require Recreation Fee at Time of Final Subdivision Approval

A Planning Board is not required to make a determination regarding a fee in lieu of parkland at the time of preliminary subdivision approval but may wait until it grants final subdivision approval. In the Matter of Davies Farms LLC v. Planning Board of the Town of Clarkstown, the Appellate…

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An Invalid Permit Cannot Confer Vested Rights

Reiterating that “vested rights cannot be acquired in reliance upon an invalid permit” the Appellate Division of the First Department upheld a determination of the New York City Board of Standards and Appeals (“BSA”) in the case In re GRA, LLC v. Srinivasan. The petitioner owned property in the R6…